Here are several methods to enhance the water absorption of polyester loop pile carpet fabric through surface treatment:
1. Application of Surfactants and Other Chemical Agents:
Applying surfactants or other chemical treatment agents can modify the surface properties of polyester fibers, making them more receptive to water absorption.
For example, using wetting agents or water-absorbing modifiers can improve the carpet's water absorption performance.
2. Utilization of Nanotechnology:
Nanotechnology can be employed to create micro-structures or nanoscale coatings on the surface of polyester fibers, which increases their surface area and surface energy, leading to enhanced water absorption.
3. Application of Absorbent Coatings or Overlays:
Applying absorbent coatings or overlays can modify the surface properties of the carpet, making it more water-absorbent.
These coatings can be made of polymers, silica, or other water-absorbing materials.
4. Physical or Chemical Modification of Polyester Fibers:
Physical or chemical modification of polyester fibers, such as oxidation treatment, plasma treatment, or fiber cross-linking, can alter their surface chemistry and enhance water absorption.
5. Blending with Other Fibers:
Blending polyester with fibers that have better water absorption properties, such as cotton, bamboo fiber, or modal, can improve the overall water absorption performance of the carpet.
6. Mechanical Treatment:
Mechanical treatment or micro-processing, such as water jet or high-pressure spraying, can create micro-pores or micro-structures on the surface of polyester loop pile carpet fabric, increasing its surface area and water absorption capacity.